Does Income Tax Replace Zakah?

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Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Ishaq   - Malaysia

Title

Does Income Tax Replace Zakah?

Question

As-salamu `alykum, as you know my country, Malaysia, is a Muslim country and the government imposes income tax like any other country. Annually, I pay about 28% to IRD. I also pay 2.5% of my income to Islamic authority that collects zakah. My question is: since the 28% income tax already contributes to the revenue of a Muslim government who uses part of the money for good deeds like building mosques and helping the poor, do I still need to pay the 2.5% zakah? Can I consider part of my 28% income tax contribution as zakah? I appreciate your help. Thanks.

Date

06/Mar/2005

Name of Counsellor

Monzer Kahf

Topic

Zakah & Taxes

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


Dear brother in Islam, we would like to thank you for showing keenness on learning the teachings of Islam, and we appreciate the great confidence you have in us. We hope our efforts meet your expectations.

In Islam, zakah has its own special characteristics and special rulings. It is different from tax paid to governments. Hence, income tax doesn’t replace the zakah.

Responding to the question, Dr. Monzer Kahf, a prominent Muslim economist and counselor, states the following:

No, you are not allowed to do so, dear brother. Zakah is one of the pillars of Islam, and it is a religious obligation with given characteristics, qualification, intention, recipients, etc.

Are you are sure the religious authorities take 2.5% of your income as zakah? Taxes have different characteristics and uses. The least to your answer is that you are in a Muslim country, and the way your government handles these things indicate that they are quite different. How come you want to make them the same?

You can also read:

Taxation System: A Substitute for Zakah?

If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to write back!

May Allah guide you to the straight path, and guide you to that which pleases Him, Amen.





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